brahmārpaṇaṃ brahma havir brahmāgnau brahmaṇā hutam
brahmaiva tena gantavyaṃ brahma-karma-samādhinā
arpaṇam (ofiarowanie) brahma (brahmanem) [asti] (jest),
haviḥ (obiata) brahma (brahmanem) [asti] (jest),
brahmāgnau (w ogniu brahmana) brahmaṇā (przez brahmana) hutam (złożone w ofierze) [brahma](brahmanem) [asti] (jest).
tena (przez niego) brahma-karma-samādhinā (zaabsorbowanego czynami brahmana) brahma eva (jedynie brahman) gantavyam (do osiągnięcia) [asti] (jest).
brahma | – | brahman 1i.1 n. – duch, Weda (od: √ bṛh – zwiększać); |
arpaṇam | – | arpaṇa 1i.1 n. – wkładanie, umieszczanie, ofiarowanie, wręczanie (od: √ ṛ – iść, osiągać); |
brahma | – | brahman 1i.1 n. – duch, Weda (od: √ bṛh – zwiększać); |
haviḥ | – | haviḥ 1i.1 n. – obiata (od: √ hu – składać ofiarę); |
brahmāgnau | – | brahma-agni 7i.1 m. ; TP : brahmaṇaḥ agnāv iti – w ogniu brahmana (od: √ bṛh – zwiększać, brahman – duch, Weda; √ ag – poruszać się pokrętnie, agni – ogień); |
brahmaṇā | – | brahman 3i.1 n. – przez ducha (od: √ bṛh – zwiększać); |
hutam | – | huta (od: √ hu – składać ofiarę) PP 1i.1 n. – złożony w ofierze; |
brahma | – | brahman 1i.1 n. – duch, Weda (od: √ bṛh – zwiększać); |
eva | – | av. – z pewnością, właśnie, dokładnie, jedynie; |
tena | – | tat sn. 3i.1 – tym, przez tego; |
gantavyam | – | gantavya ( √ gam – iść) PF 1i.1 n. – do pójścia, do osiągnięcia, do zrozumienia; |
brahma-karma-samādhinā | – | brahma-karma-samādhin 3i.1 m. ; TP : brahmaṇaḥ karmasu samādhineti – przez kontemplującego czyny brahmana (od: √ bṛh – zwiększać, brahman – duch, Weda; √ kṛ – robić, karman – czyn, działanie i jego skutki; sam-ā- √ dhā – umieszczać, naprawiać, ustawiać, korygować, koncentrować się, samādhi – połączenie, skupienie, uwaga, harmonia, samādhin – zaabsorbowany, kontemplujący); |
brahmārpaṇaṃ yena karaṇena brahmavid havir agnāv arpayati | tad brahmaiveti paśyati tasyātma-vyatirekeṇābhāvaṃ paśyati | yathā śuktikāyāṃ rajatābhāvaṃ paśyati tad ucyate brahmaivārpaṇam iti | yathā yad rajataṃ tac chuktikaiveti | brahma arpaṇam ity asamaste pade yad-arpaṇa-buddhyā gṛhyate loke tad asya brahma-vido brahmaivety arthaḥ |
brahma havis tathā yad dhavir buddhyā gṛhyamāṇaṃ tad brahmaivāsay | tathā brahmāgnau iti samastaṃ padam | agnir api brahmaiva | yatra hūyate brahmaṇā kartrā brahmaiva kartety arthaḥ | yat tena hutaṃ havana-kriyā tad brahmaiva | yat tena gantavyaṃ phalaṃ tad api brahmaiva | brahma-karma-samādhinā brahmaiva karma brahma-karma tasmin samādhir yasya sa brahma-karma-samādhis tena brahma-karma-samādhinā brahmaiva gantavyam |
evaṃ loka-saṅgrahaṃ cikīrṣuṇāpi kriyamāṇaṃ karam, paramārthato’karma brahma-buddhy-upamṛditvāt | evaṃ sati nivṛtta-karmaṇo’pi sarva-karma-sannyāsinaḥ samyag-darśana-stuty-arthaṃ yajñatva-sampādanaṃ jñānasya sutarām upapadyate | yad-arpaṇādy-adhiyajñe prasiddhaṃ tad asyādhyātmaṃ brahmaiva paramārtha-darśina iti | anyathā sarvasya brahmatve’rpaṇādīnām eva viśeṣato brahmatvābhidhānam anarthakaṃ syāt | tasmād brahmaivedaṃ sarvam ity abhijānato viduṣaḥ sarva-karmābhāvaḥ |
kāraka-buddhy-abhāvāc ca | nahi kāraka-buddhi-rahitaṃ yajñākhyaṃ karma dṛṣṭam | sarvam evāgni-hotrādikaṃ karma śabda-samarpita-devatā-viśeṣa-sampradānādi-kāraka-buddhimat-kartr-abhimāna-phalābhisandhimac ca dṛṣṭam | nopamṛdita-kriyākāraka-phala-bheda-buddhimat kartṛtvābhimāna-phalābhisandhi-rahitaṃ vā | idaṃ tu brahma-buddhy-upamṛditārpaṇādi-kāraka-kriyā-phala-bheda-buddhi karmāto’karmaiva tat |
tathā ca darśitaṃ karmaṇy akarma yaḥ paśyet [gītā 4.18], karmaṇy abhipravṛtto’pi naiva kiṃcit karoti saḥ [gītā 4.20], guṇā guṇeṣu vartante [gītā 3.28], naiva kiṃcit karomīti yukto manyeta tattvavit [gītā 5.8] ity ādibhiḥ | tathā ca darśayaṃs tatra tatra kriyā-kāraka-phala-bheda-buddhy-upamardaṃ karoti | dṛṣṭā ca kāmyāgnihotrādau kāmopamardena kāmyāgnihotrādi-hāniḥ | tathā mati-pūrvakām atipūrvakādīnāṃ karmaṇāṃ kārya-viśeṣasyārambhakatvaṃ dṛṣṭam | tathehāpi brahma-buddhy-upamṛditārpaṇādi-kāraka-kriyā-phala-bheda-buddher bāhya-ceṣṭā-mātreṇa karmāpi viduṣo’karma sampadyate | ata uktaṃ samagraṃ pravilīyate [gītā 4.23] iti |
atra kecid āhuḥ—yad brahma tad arpaṇādīni | brahmaiva kilārpaṇādinā pañca-vidhena kārakātmanā vyavasthitaṃ sat tad eva karma karoti | tatra nārpaṇādi-buddhir nivartyate | kintv arpaṇādiṣu brahma-buddhir ādhīyate | yathā pratimādau viṣṇv-ādi-buddhiḥ, yathā vā nāmādau brahma-buddhir iti | satyam evam api syād yadi jñāna-yajña-stuty-arthaṃ prakaraṇaṃ na syāt | atra tu samyag-darśanaṃ jñāna-yajña-śabditam anekān yajña-śabditān kriyā-viśeṣān upanyasya śreyān dravya-mayād yajñāj jñāna-yajñaḥ parantapa [gītā 4.33] iti jñānaṃ stauti | atra ca samartham idaṃ vacanaṃ brahmārpaṇam ity ādi jñānasya yajñatva-sampādane, anyathā sarvasya brahmatve’rpaṇādīnām eva viśeṣato brahmatvābhidhānam anarthakaṃ syāt | ye tv arpaṇādiṣu pratimāyāṃ viṣṇu-dṛṣṭivad brahma-dṛṣṭiḥ kṣipyate | nāmādiṣv iva ceti bruvate, na teṣāṃ brahma-vidyokteha vivakṣitā syāt | arpaṇādi-viṣayatvāj jñānasya | na ca dṛṣṭi-sampādana-jñānena mokṣa-phalaṃ prāpyate | brahmaiva tena gantavyam iti cocyate |
viruddhaṃ ca samyag-darśanam antareṇa mokṣa-phalaṃ prāpyata iti | prakṛti-virodhaś ca | samyag-darśanaṃ ca prakṛtaṃ karmaṇy akarma yaḥ paśyet [gītā 4.18] ity atrānte ca samyag-darśanaṃ tasyaivopasaṃhārāt | śreyān dravya-mayād yajñāj jñāna-yajñaḥ parantapa [gītā 4.33] jñānaṃ labdhvā parāṃ śāntiṃ [gītā 4.39] ity ādinā samyag-darśana-stutim eva kurvann upakṣīṇo’dhyāyaḥ | tatrākasmād arpaṇādau brahma-dṛṣṭir aprakaraṇe pratimāyām iva viṣṇu-dṛṣṭir ucyata ity anupapannam | tasmād yathā-vyākhyātārtha evāyaṃ ślokaḥ
brahmārpaṇam iti havir viśeṣyate / arpyate 'nenety arpaṇaṃ srugādi / tadbrahmakāryatvād brahma / brahma yasya haviṣo 'rpaṇaṃ tad brahmārpaṇam, brahma haviḥ brahmārpaṇaṃ haviḥ / svayaṃ ca brahmabhūtam, brahmāgnau brahmabhūte agnau brahmaṇā kartrā hutam iti sarvaṃ karma brahmātmakatayā brahmamayam iti yaḥ samādhatte, sa brahmakarmasamādhiḥ, tena brahmakarmasamādhinā brahmaiva gantavyam brahmātmakatayā brahmabhūtam ātmasvarūpaṃ gantavyam / mumukṣuṇā kriyamāṇaṃ karma parabrahmātmakam evety anusandhānayuktatayā jñānākāraṃ sākṣādātmāvalokanasādhanam; na jñānaniṣṭhāvyadhānenetyarthaḥ
tad evaṃ sarveṣāṃ kriyā-kārakādi-vyavahārāṇāṃ brahma-jñāna-kalpitānāṃ rajjv-ajñāna-kalpitānāṃ sarpa-dhārā-daṇḍādīnāṃ rajju-tattva-jñāneneva brahma-tattva-jñānena bādhe badhitānuvṛttyā kriyākārakādi-vyavhārābhāso dṛśyamāno 'pi dagdha-paṭa-nyāyena na phalāya kalpata ity anena ślokena pratipādyate | brahma-dṛṣṭir eva ca sarva-yajñātmiketi stūyate |
tathā hi – arpyate 'neneti karaṇa-vyutpattyārpaṇaṃ juhvādi mantrādi ca | evam arpyate 'smā iti vyutpattyārpaṇaṃ devatā-rūpaṃ sampradānam | evam arpyate 'sminn iti vyutpattyārpaṇam adhikaraṇaṃ deśa-kālādi | tat sarvaṃ brahmaṇi kalpitatvād brahmaiva rajju-kalpita-bhujaṅgavad adhiṣṭhāna-vyatirekeṇāsad ity arthaḥ | evaṃ havis-tyāga-prakṣepa-kriyayoḥ sākṣāt karma kārakaṃ tad api brahmaiva | evaṃ yatra prakṣipyate 'gnau so 'pi brahmaiva | brahmāgnāv iti samastaṃ padam | tathā yena kartrā yajamānenādhvaryuṇā ca tyajyate prakṣipyate ca tad ubhayam api kartṛ-kārakaṃ kartari vihitayā tṛtīyayānūdya brahmeti nidhīyae brahmaṇeti | evaṃ hutam iti havanaṃ tyāga-kriyā prakṣepa-kriyā ca tad api brahmaiva | tathā yena havanena yad gantavyaṃ svargādi vyavahitaṃ karma tad api brahmaiva | atratya eva-kāraḥ sarvatra sambadhyate | hutam ity atrāpīta eva brahmety anuṣajyate | vyavadhānābhāvāt sākāṅkṣatvāc ca cit-patis tvā punātu ity ādāv acchidreṇetyādi-para-vākya-śeṣavat |
anena rūpeṇa karmaṇi samādhir brahma-jñānaṃ yasya sa karma-samādhis tena brahma-vidā karmānuṣṭhātrāpi brahma paramānandādvayaṃ gantavyam ity anuṣajyate | sākāṅkṣatvād avyavadhānāc ca yā te agne rajāśayety ādau tanūr varṣiṣṭheyādi-pūrva-vākya-śeṣavat |
athavārpyate 'smai phalāyeti vyutpattyārpaṇa-padenaiva svargādi-phalam api grāhyam | tathā ca brahmaiva tena gantavyaṃ brahma-karma-samādhinā ity uttarārdhaṃ jñāna-phala-kathanāyaiveti samañjasam | asmin pakṣe brahma-karma-samādhinety ekaṃ vā padam | pūrvaṃ brahma-padaṃ hutam ity anena sambadhyate caramaṃ gantavya-padeneti bhinnaṃ vā padam | evaṃ ca nānuṣaṅga-dvaya-kleśa iti draṣṭavyam | brahma gantavyam ity abhedenaiva tat-prāptir upacārāt | ataeva na svargādi tuccha-phalaṃ tena gantavyaṃ vidyayāvidyaka-kāraka-vyavahārocchedāt | tad uktaṃ vārtika-kṛdbhiḥ –
kāraka-vyavahāre hi śuddhaṃ vastu na vīkṣyate |
śuddhe vastuni siddhe ca kāraka-vyāvṛttiḥ kutaḥ || iti |
arpaṇādi-kāraka-svarupānupamardenaiva tatra nāmādāv iva brahma-dṛṣṭiḥ kṣipyate sampan-mātreṇa phala-viśeṣāyeti keṣāṃcid vyākhyānaṃ bhāṣyakṛdbhir eva nirākṛtam upakramādi-virodhād brahma-vidyā-karaṇe sampan-mātrasyāprasaktatvād ity ādi yuktibhiḥ
I warząchew jest brahmanem,
i brahmanem jest obiata,
którą bramin w ogień leje,
ogień również jest brahmanem.
Jeno brahman celem tego,
kto trwa w czynie brahmanowym.