na māṃ duṣkṛtino mūḍhāḥ prapadyante narādhamāḥ
māyayāpahṛta-jñānā āsuraṃ bhāvam āśritāḥ
na | – | av. – nie; |
mām | – | asmat sn. 2i.1 – mnie; |
duṣkṛtinaḥ | – | duṣkṛtin 1i.3 m. – złoczyńcy, grzesznicy (od: dur / dus – prefiks: trudny, zły, twardy; √ kṛ – robić, PP kṛta – uczyniony; duṣ-kṛta – źle uczynione, przewina, grzech; -in, -min, -vin – sufiksy tworzące przymiotniki posesywne); |
mūḍhāḥ | – | mūḍha ( √ muh – mylić się, być skonsternowanym, omroczonym, ogłupiałym) PP 1i.1 m. – omroczeni, skonfundowani; |
prapadyante | – | pra- √ pad (przypadać) Praes. Ā 1c.3 – przyjmują schronienie, uciekają się do; |
narādhamāḥ | – | nara-adhama 1i.3 m. ; TP : nareṣv adhamā iti – najgorsi wśród ludzi (od: nṛ – człowiek, ludzkość, nara – człowiek; adhas – niżej, adhara – niższy, adhama – najniższy, nikczemny, najgorszy); |
māyayā | – | māyā 3i.1 f. – przez magię, przez iluzję, przez ułudę, przez nadnaturalną moc; |
apahṛta-jñānāḥ | – | apahṛta-jñāna 1i.3 m. ; BV : yeṣāṃ jñānam apahṛtam asti te – ci, których wiedza jest zabrana (od: apa- √ hṛ – zabierać, PP apahṛta – zabrany, ukradziony; √ jñā – wiedzieć, rozumieć, jñāna – wiedza, mądrość, inteligencja); |
āsuram | – | āsura 2i.1 m. – demoniczna, diabelska, związana z przeciwnikami niebian (od: asura – przeciwnik niebian, demon); |
bhāvam | – | bhāva 2i.1 m. – byt, stan, natura (od: √ bhū – być); |
āśritāḥ | – | āśrita (ā- √ śri – przylegać, spoczywać na, wspierać się na, polegać na) PP 1i.3 m. – wsparci, schronieni; przybyli (do kogo? – łączy się z accusativusem); |
na māṃ parameśvaraṃ nārāyaṇaṃ duṣkṛtinaḥ pāpa-kāriṇaḥ mūḍhāḥ prapadyante narādhamā narāṇāṃ madhye’dhamāḥ nikṛṣṭaḥ | te ca māyayāpahṛta-jñānāḥ saṃmuṣita-jñānā āsuraṃ bhāvaṃ hiṃsānṛtādi-lakṣaṇam āśritāḥ
duṣkṛtinaḥ pāpakarmāṇaḥ māṃ na prapadyate / duṣkṛtatāratamyena te caturvidhā bhavanti mūḍhāḥ, narādhamāḥ, māyayāpahṛtajñānāḥ, āsuraṃ bhāvam āśritāḥ iti / mūḍhāḥ viparītajñānāḥ; pūrvoktaprakāreṇa bhagavaccheṣataikarasam ātmānaṃ bhogyajātaṃ ca svaśeṣatayā manyamānāḥ / narādhamāḥ sāmānyena jñāte 'pi matsvarūpe madaunmukhyānarhāḥ / māyayāpahṛtajñānāḥ madviṣayaṃ madaiśvaryaviṣayaṃ ca jñānaṃ yeṣāṃ tadasaṃbhāvanāpādinībhiḥ kūṭayuktibhir apahṛtam, te tathā uktāḥ / āsuraṃ bhāvam āśritāḥ madviṣayaṃ madaiśvaryaviṣayaṃ ca jñānaṃ sudṛḍham upapannaṃ yeṣāṃ dvaiṣāyaiva bhavati; te āsuraṃ bhāvam āśritāḥ / uttarottarāḥ pāpiṣṭhatamāḥ
nūnaṃ daivena nihatā ye cācyuta-kathā-sudhām |
hitvā śṛṇvanty asad-gāthāḥ purīṣam iva viḍ-bhujaḥ || [BhP 3.32.19] iti |
mukundaṃ ko vai na seveta vinā naretaraḥ iti ca |
apare narādhamāḥ kañcit kālaṃ bhaktimattvena prāpta-naratvā apy ante phala-prāptau na sādhanopayoga iti matvā svecchayaiva bhakti-tyāginaḥ | svakartṛka-bhakti-tyāga-lakṣaṇam eva teṣām adhamatvam iti bhāvaḥ | apare śāstrādhyāpanādi-mattve 'pi māyayāpahṛtaṃ jñānam eṣāṃ te vaikuṇṭha-virājinī nārāyaṇa-mūrtir eva sārvakālikī-bhakti-prāpyā, na tu kṛṣṇa-rāmādi-mūrtir mānuṣīti manyamānā ity arthaḥ | yad vakṣyate avajānanti māṃ mūḍhā mānuṣīṃ tanum āśritam [Gītā 9.11] iti | te khalu māṃ prapadyamānā api na māṃ prapadyanta iti bhāvaḥ | apare āsuraṃ bhāvam āśritāḥ | asurā jarāsandhādayo mad-vigrahaṃ lakṣīkṛtya śarair vidhyanti | tathaiva dṛśyatādi-hetu-mat-kutarkair mad-vigrahaṃ vaikuṇṭha-stham api khaṇḍayanty eva | na tu prapadyanta ity arthaḥ
avidyāyām antare vartamānāḥ
svayaṃ dhīrāḥ paṇḍitaṃmanyamānāḥ |
dandramyamāṇāḥ pariyanti mūḍhā
andhenaiva nīyamānā yathāndhāḥ || [KaṭhU 1.2.5]
te catur-vidhāḥ – eke māyayā mūḍhāḥ karma-jaḍā indrādivan mām api viṣṇuṃ karmāṅgaṃ jīvavat karmādhīnaṃ manyamānāḥ | apare māyayā narādhamā viprādi-kula-janmanā narottamatāṃ prāpyāpy asat kāvyārthāsattyā pāmaratā-bhājaḥ | yad uktam –
nūnaṃ daivena nihatā ye cācyuta-kathā-sudhām |
hitvā śṛṇvanty asad-gāthā purīṣam iva viḍ-bhujaḥ || [BhP 3.32.19] iti |
anye māyayāpahṛta-jñānāḥ sāṅkhyādayaḥ | te hi sārvajña-sārvaiśvarya-sarva-sraṣṭṛtva-muktidatvādi dharmaiḥ śruti-sahasra-prasiddham api mām īśvaram apalapantaḥ prakṛtim eva sarva-sraṣṭrīṃ mokṣa-dātrīṃ ca kalpayanti | tatra tādṛśa-kuṭila-kuyukti-śatāny udbhāvayantī māyayaiva hetuḥ | kecit tu māyayaivāsuraṃ bhāvam āśritā nirviśeṣa-cin-mātra-vādinaḥ | asurā yathā nikhilānanda-karaṃ mad-vigrahaṃ śarair vidhyanti tathādṛśyatvādi-hetubhis te nitya-caitanyātmatayā śruti-prasiddham api taṃ khaṇḍayantīti tatrāpi tādṛśa-buddhy-utpādanī māyaiva hetur iti