bhaktyā mām abhijānāti yāvān yaś cāsmi tattvataḥ
tato māṃ tattvato jñātvā viśate tad-anantaram
bhaktyā | – | bhakti 3i.1 f. – przez oddanie, przez miłość, przez uwielbienie (od: √ bhaj – dzielić, dostarczać, radować się, oddawać cześć, bhakta – rozdany, rozdzielony, kochany; czciciel, wielbiciel, miłośnik, kochający, oddany); |
mām | – | asmat sn. 2i.1 – mnie; |
abhijānāti | – | abhi- √ jñā (rozpoznawać) Praes. P 1c.1 – rozpoznaje, rozumie; |
yāvān | – | yāvat 1i.1 m. – jak wielki, jak duży; |
yaḥ | – | yat sn. 1i.1 m. – kto; |
ca | – | av. – i; |
asmi | – | √ as (być) Praes. P 3c.1 – jestem; |
tattvataḥ | – | av. – prawdziwie (od: tat – to, abst. tat-tva – tość, prawda, realność; nieodmienny ablativus zakończony na: –tas); |
tataḥ | – | av. – wówczas, po tym, od tego, wskutek tego (od: tat – ablativus nieodmienny zakończony na -tas); |
mām | – | asmat sn. 2i.1 – mnie; |
tattvataḥ | – | av. – prawdziwie (od: tat – to, abst. tat-tva – tość, prawda, realność; nieodmienny ablativus zakończony na: –tas); |
jñātvā | – | √ jñā (wiedzieć, rozumieć) absol. – zrozumiawszy; |
viśate | – | √ viś (wchodzić) Praes. Ā 1c.1 – wchodzi; |
tad-anantaram | – | av. – zaraz po tym, następnie po tym (od: tat sn. – to; antara – wnętrze, środek; anantara – nieprzerwany, ciągły); |
yat tu sāṅkhya-yogau ca vairāgyaṃ tapo bhaktiś ca keśave | pañca-parvaiva vidyā iti nārada-pañcarātre vidyā-vṛttitvena bhaktiḥ śrūyate | tat khalu hlādinī-śakti-vṛtter bhakter eva kalā kācid vidyā-sāphalyārthaṃ vidyāyāṃ praviṣṭā | karma-sāphalyārthaṃ karma-yoge 'pi praviśati | tayā vinā karma-jñāna-yogādīnāṃ śrama-mātratvokteḥ | yato nirguṇā bhaktiḥ sad-guṇamayyā vidyāyā vṛttir vastuto na bhavati, ato hy ajñāna-nivartakatvenaiva vidyāyāḥ kāraṇatvaṃ tat-padārtha-jñāne tu bhakter eva |
kiṃ ca – sattvāt sañjāyate jñānam iti smṛteḥ (Gītā 14.17) sattvajaṃ jñānaṃ sattvam eva | tac ca sattvaṃ vidyā-śabdenocyate yathā tathā bhakty-utthaṃ jñānaṃ bhaktir eva saiva kvacit bhakti-śabdena kvacit jñāna-śabdena cocyata iti jñānam api dvividhaṃ draṣṭavyam | tatra prathamaṃ jñānaṃ saṃnyasya dvitīyena jñānena brahma-sāyujyam āpnuyād ity ekādaśa-skandha-pañcaviṃśaty-adhyāya-dṛṣṭyāpi[*ENDNOTE] jñeyam | atra kecid bhaktyā vinaiva kevalenaiva jñānena sāyujyārthinas te jñāni-māninaḥ kleśa-mātra-phalā ativigītā eva | anye tu bhaktyā vinā kevalena jñānena na muktir iti jñātvā bhakti-miśram eva jñānam abhasyanto bhagavāṃs tu māyopādhir eveti bhagavad-vapur guṇa-mayaṃ manyamānā yogārūḍhatva-daśām api prāptās te 'pi jñānino vimukta-mānino vigītā eva | yad uktam –
mukha-bāhūru-pādebhyaḥ
puruṣasyāśramaiḥ saha |
catvāro jajñire varṇā
guṇair viprādayaḥ pṛthak || (BhP 11.5.2)
ya evaṃ puruṣaṃ sākṣād
ātma-prabhavam īśvaram |
na bhajanty avajānanti
sthānād bhraṣṭāḥ patanty adhaḥ || (BhP 11.5.3) iti |
asyārthaḥ ye na bhajanti ye ca bhajanto 'py avajānanti te sannyāsino 'pi vinaṣṭa-vidyā apy adhaḥ patanti | tathā ca hy uktam –
ye 'nye 'ravindākṣa vimukta-māninas
tvayy asta-bhāvād aviśuddha-buddhayaḥ |
āruhya kṛcchreṇa paraṃ padaṃ tataḥ
patanty adho 'nādṛta-yuṣmad-aṅghrayaḥ || (BhP 10.2.32) iti |
atra āṅghri-padaṃ bhaktyaiva prayuktaṃ vivakṣitam | anādṛta-yuṣmad-aṅghraya iti tanor guṇa-mayatva-buddhir eva tanor anādaraḥ | yad uktaṃ –
avajānanti māṃ mūḍhā
mānuṣīṃ tanum āśritam | (Gītā 9.11) iti |
vastutas tu mānuṣī sā tanuḥ saccidānandam apy eva | tasyāḥ dṛśyatvaṃ tu dustarkya-tadīya-kṛpā-śakti-prabhāvād eva | yad uktam nārāyaṇādhyātma-vacanam –
nityāvyakto 'pi bhagavān
īkṣ(y)ate nija-śaktitaḥ |
tām ṛte paramānandaṃ
kaḥ paśyet tam imaṃ prabhum || iti |
evaṃ ca bhagavat-tanoḥ saccidānandamayatve k ptaṃ sac-cid-ānanda-vigraham śrī-vṛndāvana-sura-bhūruha-talāsīnam iti (GTU 1.33) | śābdaṃ brahma vapur dadhat ity ādi śrutiḥ-smṛti-para-sahasra-vacaneṣu pramāṇeṣu satsv api – māyāṃ tu prakṛtiṃ vidyān māyinaṃ tu maheśvaram iti (ŚvetU 4.2) iti śruti-dṛṣṭyaiva bhagavān api māyopādhir iti manyante kintu svarūpa-bhūtayā nitya-śaktyā māyākhyayā yutaḥ | ato māya-mayaṃ viṣṇuṃ pravadanti sanātanam iti mādhva-bhāṣya-pramāṇita-śruteḥ | māyāṃ tv ity atra māyā-śabdena svarūpa-bhūtā cic-chaktir evābhidhīyate na tv asvarūpa-bhūtā triguṇa-mayy eva śaktir iti tasyāḥ śruter arthaṃ na manyante | yad vā prakṛtiṃ durgāṃ māyinaṃ tu maheśvaraṃ śambhuṃ vidyād ity artham api naiva manyante |
ato bhagavad-aparādhena jīvan-muktva-daśāṃ prāptā api te 'dhaḥ patanti | yad uktaṃ vāsanā-bhāṣya-dhṛtaṃ pariśiṣṭa-vacanam |
jīvan-muktā api punar
yānti saṃsāra-vāsanām |
yady acintya-mahā-śaktau
bhagavaty aparādhinaḥ || iti |
te ca phala-prāptau satyām arthāt nāsti sādhanopayoga iti matvā jñāna-sannyāsa-kāle jñānaṃ tatra guṇī-bhūtāṃ bhaktim api santyajya, mithyaivāparokṣānubhavaṃ tv asya manyante | śrī-vigrahāparādhena bhaktyā api jñānena sārdham antardhānād bhaktiṃ te punar naiva labhante | bhaktyā vinā ca tat-padārthānanubhāvān mṛṣā-samādhayo jīvan-mukta-mānina eva te jñeyāḥ | yad uktam – ye 'nye 'ravindākṣa vimukta-māninaḥ iti |
ye tu bhakti-miśraṃ jñānam abhyasyanto bhagavan-mūrtiṃ sac-cid-ānandamayīm eva mānayānāḥ krameṇāvidyāvidyayor uparāme parāṃ bhaktiṃ labhante | te jīvan-muktā dvividhāḥ | eke sāyujyārthaṃ bhaktiṃ kurvantas tayaiva tat padārtham aparokṣīkṛtya tasmin sāyujyaṃ labhante te saṅgītā eva | apare bhūribhāgā yādṛcchika-śānta-mahā-bhāgavata-saṅga-prabhāvena tyakta-mumukṣāḥ śukādivad bhakti-rasa-mādhuryāsvāda eva nimajjanti, te tu parama-saṅgītā eva | yad uktam –
ātmārāmāś ca munayo
nirgranthā apy urukrame
kurvanty ahaitukīṃ bhaktim
itthambhūta-guṇo hariḥ || (BhP 1.7.10) iti |
tad evaṃ caturvidhā jñānino dvaye vigītāḥ patanti, dvaye saṅgītās taranti saṃsāram iti
atra tattvato 'bhijñāne praveśe ca bhaktir eva hetur ukto bodhyaḥ | bhaktyā tv ananyayā śakyaḥ ity (Gītā 11.54) ādi pūrvokteḥ | tad-anantaram iti mat-svarūpa-guṇa-vibhūti-tāttvikānubhavād uttarasmin kāle ity arthaḥ | yad vā, parayā bhaktyā māṃ tattvato jñātvā tatas tāṃ bhaktim ādāyaiva māṃ viśate | lyab-lope karmaṇi pañcamī | mokṣe 'pi bhaktir astīty āha sūtra-kṛt āprāyaṇāt tatrāpi hi dṛṣṭam iti (Vs 4.1.12) āprāyaṇād āmokṣāt tatrāpi ca mokse bhaktir anuvartate iti śrutau dṛṣṭam iti sūtrārthaḥ | bhaktyā vinaṣṭāvidyānāṃ bhaktyāḥ svādo vivardhate sitayā naṣṭa-pittānāṃ sitāsvādavad iti rahasya-vidaḥ | itthaṃ ca sa-niṣṭhānāṃ sādhana-sādhya-paddhatir uktā