yadā hi nendriyārtheṣu na karmasv anuṣajjate
sarva-saṃkalpa-saṃnyāsī yogārūḍhas tadocyate
yadā | – | av. – when (correlative of: tadā – at that time, then); |
hi | – | av. – because, just, indeed, surely; |
na | – | av. – not; |
indriyārtheṣu | – | indriya-artha 7n.3 m.; TP: indriyāṇām artheṣv iti – in the objects of the senses (from: √ind – to be powerful, indriya – the senses; √arth – to strive to obtain, to desire, to request, artha – purpose, advantage, concern, object, wealth); |
na | – | av. – not; |
karmasu | – | karman 7n.3 n. – in activities (from: √kṛ – to do); |
anuṣajjate | – | anu-√sañj (to attach, to stick, to embrace) Praes Ā 1v.1 – he clings to, is attached; |
sarva-saṁkalpa-saṁnyāsī | – | sarva-saṁkalpa-saṁnyāsin 1n.1 m.; TP: sarveṣāṁ saṁkalpānāṁ sanyāsīti – renunciant of all desires (from: sarva – all, whole; sam-√kḷp – to be ready, to wish, saṁ-kalpa – idea, desire; sam-ni-√as – to lay aside, to renounce, to give up, PP saṁnyasta – laid aside, renounced, saṁnyāsin – an ascetic, renunciant; -in, -min, -vin – sufixes meaning one who possesses); |
yogārūḍhaḥ | – | yoga-ārūḍha 1n.1 m.; TP: yogam āruḍha iti – who attained yoga (from: √yuj – to yoke, to join, to engage, yoga – yoga, yoking, application, a means, one of the schools of Hindu philosophy; ā-√ruh – to ascend, to rise, PP ārūḍha – who attained); |
tadā | – | av. – at that time, then; |
ucyate | – | √vac (to speak) Praes. pass. 1v.1 – it is said; |
yadā samādhīyamāna-citto yogī hīndriyārtheṣv indriyāṇām arthāḥ śabdādayas teṣv indriyārtheṣu karmasu ca nitya-naimittika-kāmya-pratiṣiddheṣu prayojanābhāva-buddhyā nānuṣajjate’nuṣaṅgaṃ kartavyatā-buddhiṃ na karotīty arthaḥ | sarva-saṃkalpa-saṃnyāsī sarvān saṃkalpān ihāmutrārtha-kāma-hetūna saṃnyasituṃ śīlam asyeti sarva-saṃkalpa-saṃnyāsī | yogārūḍhaḥ prāpta-yoga ity etat, tadā tasmin kāla ucyate | sarva-saṃkalpa-saṃnyāsīti vacanāt sarvāṃś ca kāmān sarvāṇi ca karmāṇi saṃnyasyed ity arthaḥ | saṃkalpa-mūlā hi sarve kāmāḥ—saṃkalpa-mūlaḥ kāmo vai yajñāḥ saṃkalpa-saṃbhavāḥ [mātranu 2.3]
kāma jānāmi te mūlaṃ saṃkalpāt tvaṃ hi jāyase |
na tvāṃ saṃkalpayiṣyāmi tena me na bhaviṣyasi || [mātrabh 12.177.25] ity ādi-smṛteḥ |
sarva-kāma-parityāge ca sarva-karma-saṃnyāsaḥ siddho bhavati | sa yathā-kāmo bhavati tat-kratur bhavati yat kratur bhavati tat karma kurute [bhāvātmauttaṃ 4.4.5] ity ādi śrutibhyaḥ | yad yad dhi kurute jantus tat tat kāmasya ceṣṭitaṃ [mātranu 2.4] ity ādi-smṛtibhyaś ca | nyāyāc ca—na hi sarva-saṃkalpa-saṃnyāse kaścit spanditum api śaktaḥ | tasmāt sarva-saṃkalpa-saṃnyāsīti vacanāt sarvān kāmān sarvāṇi karmāṇi ca tyājayati bhagavān
yadāyaṃ yogī tv ātmaikānubhavasvabhāvatayā indriyārtheṣu ātmavyatiriktaprākṛtaviṣayeṣu, tatsaṃbandhiṣu ca karmasu nānuṣajjate na saṅgam arhati, tadā hi sarvasaṅkalpasamnyāsī yogārūḍha ity ucyate / tasmād ārurukṣor viṣayānubhavārhatayā tadananuṣaṅgābhyāsarūpaḥ karmayoga eva yoganiṣpattikāraṇam / ato viṣayānanuṣaṅgābhyāsarūpaṃ karmayogam eva ārurukṣuḥ kuryāt