praśānta-manasaṃ hy enaṃ yoginaṃ sukham uttamam
upaiti śānta-rajasaṃ brahma-bhūtam akalmaṣam
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uttamam (supreme) sukham (happiness) enam (to this) śānta-rajasam (whose rajas is pacified) praśānta-manasam (whose mind is pacified) akalmaṣam (sinless) brahma-bhūtam (being brahman) yoginam hi (indeed to a yogī) upaiti (it comes).
praśānta-manasam |
– |
praśānta-manas 1n.1 m.; BV: yasya manaḥ praśāntam asti tam – whose mind is pacified (from: pra-√śam – to calm, to put to an end, to destroy, PP praśānta – pacified, calm; √man – to think, manas – the mind); |
hi |
– |
av. – because, just, indeed, surely; |
enam |
– |
etat sn. 2n.1 m. – to this; |
yoginam |
– |
yogin 2n.1 m. – a yogī, engaged (from: √yuj – to yoke, to join, to engage, yoga – yoga, yoking, application, a means, one of the schools of Hindu philosophy); |
sukham |
– |
sukha 1n.1 n. – happiness, pleasure, comfort (from: su – prefix: good, excellent, beautiful, virtuous; kha – cavity, hole, nave; su-kha – joy, happiness, literally: good hole in the nave [of a wheel through which an axis runs] that makes the moving smooth;
or from: su-√sthā; opposite to: duḥkha – pain, difficulty); |
uttamam |
– |
uttama 1n.1 n. – uppermost, highest, most elevated (superlative of: ud – upwards, above); |
upaiti |
– |
upa-√i (to go near, to attain) Praes. P 1v.1 – it comes; |
śānta-rajasam |
– |
śānta-rajas 2n.1 m.; BV: yasya rajaḥ śāntam asti tam – whose rajas is pacified (from: √śam – to calm, to put to an end, to destroy, PP śānta – calm, tranquil; √rañj – to be dyed, be excited, be delighted, rajas – coloured, dust, passion); |
brahma-bhūtam |
– |
brahma-bhūta 2n.1 m.; TP: brahmaṇi bhūtam iti – being in brahman / being brahman (from: √bṛh – to increase, brahman – spirit, the Vedas; √bhū – to be, PP bhūta – been, real, world); |
akalmaṣam |
– |
a-kalmaṣa 2n.1 m. – spotless, sinless (from: karma+so – destroying good acts); |
yoginaṁ sukham uttamam → yoginaṁ sukham uttaram / yasmād yoginam uttamaṁ (higher happiness, to a yogī / from which to a yogī highest);
upaiti → abhyeti (it comes);
śānta-rajasaṁ → śāṁti-rajasaṁ / śāṁta-manasam (having pacified rajas / having pacified mind);
praśāntamanasaṃ prakarṣeṇa śāntaṃ mano yasya saḥ praśāntamanās taṃ praśāntamanasaṃ hi enaṃ yoginaṃ sukham uttamaṃ nitiśayam upaiti upagacchati śānta-rajasaṃ prakṣīṇa-mohādi-kleśa-rajasam ity arthaḥ, brahma-bhūtaṃ jīvanmuktaṃ brahmaiva sarvam ity evaṃ niścayavantaṃ brahma-bhūtam akalmaṣaṃ dharmādharmādi-varjitam
praśāntamanasam ātmani niścalamanasam, ātmanyastamanasaṃ tad eva hetor dagdhāśeṣakalmaṣam, tata eva śāntarajasaṃ vinaṣṭarajoguṇam, tata eva brahmabhūtaṃ svasvarūpeṇāvasthitam enaṃ yoginam ātmasvarūpānubhavarūpam uttamaṃ sukham upaiti / hīti hetau; uttamasukharūpatvād ātmasvarūpasyetyarthaḥ
evaṃ pratyāhārādibhiḥ punaḥ punar mano vaśīkurvan rajo-guṇa-kṣaye sati yoga-sukhaṃ prāpnotīty āha praśānteti | evam ukta-prakāreṇa śāntaṃ rajo yasya tam | ataeva praśāntaṃ mano yasya tam enaṃ niṣkalmaṣam brahmatvaṃ prāptaṃ yoginaṃ uttamam sukhaṃ samādhi-sukhaṃ svayam evopaiti prāpnoti
evaṃ yogābhyāsa-balād ātmany eva yoginaḥ praśāmyati manaḥ | tataś ca praśānteti | prakarṣeṇa śāntaṃ nirvṛttikatayā niruddhaṃ saṃskāra-mātra-śeṣaṃ mano yasya taṃ praśānta-manasaṃ vṛtti-śūnyatayā nirmanaskam | nirmanaskatve hetu-garbhaṃ viśeṣaṇa-dvayaṃ śānta-rajasaṃ akalmaṣam iti | śāntaṃ vikṣepakaṃ rajo yasya taṃ vikṣepa-śūnyam | tathā na vidyate kalmaṣam laya-hetus tamo yasya tam akalmaṣam laya-śūnyam | śānta-rajasam ity anenaiva tamo-guṇopalakṣaṇe ‚ kalmaṣam saṃsāra-hetu-dharmādharmādi-varjitam iti vā | brahma-bhūtaṃ brahmaiva sarvam iti niścayena samaṃ brahma prāptaṃ jīvan-muktam enaṃ yoginam | evam uktena prakāreṇeti śrīdharaḥ | uttamaṃ niratiśayaṃ sukham upaity upagacchati | manas tad-vṛttyor abhāve suṣuptau svarūpa-sukhāvirbhāva-prasiddhiṃ dyotayati hi-śabdaḥ | tathā ca prāg-vyākhyātaṃ sukham ātyantikaṃ yat tad ity atra
tataś ca pūrvavad eva tasya samādhisukhaṃ syād ity āha praśānteti | sukhaṃ kartṛ yoginam upaiti prāpnoti
evaṃ prayatamānasya pūrvavad eva samādhi-sukhaṃ syād ity āha praśānteti | praśāntam ātmany acalaṃ mano yasya tam | ataevākalmaṣaṃ dagdha-prāktana-sūkṣma-doṣam | ataeva śānta-rajasam | brahma-bhūtaṃ sākṣāt-kṛta-viviktāvirbhāvitāṣṭa-guṇakātma-svarūpaṃ yoginaṃ praty uttamam ātmānubhava-rūpaṃ mahat sukhaṃ kartā svayam evopaiti