udārāḥ sarva evaite jñānī tv ātmaiva me matam
āsthitaḥ sa hi yuktātmā mām evānuttamāṃ gatim
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ete sarve eva (just they all) udārāḥ [
santi]
(are the noble),
jñānī tu (but a man in knowledge) [
me]
ātmā eva (is my soul only) me matam [
āsthitaḥ]
(having resorted to my opinion) /
(or: that is my opinion),
sa hi (he indeed) yuktātmā (whose self is engaged) mām eva (in me only) anuttamām (unsurpassed) gatim (goal) āsthitaḥ (resorted to).
udārāḥ |
– |
udāra 1n.3 m. – the best, the noble, the generous; |
sarve |
– |
sarva sn. 1n.3 m. – all; |
eva |
– |
av. – certainly, just, merely; |
ete |
– |
etat sn. 1n.3 m. – they; |
jñānī |
– |
jñānin 1n.1 m. – a man in knowledge (from: √jñā – to know, to understand); |
tu |
– |
av. – but, then, or, and; |
ātmā |
– |
ātman 1n.1 m. – self; |
eva |
– |
av. – certainly, just, merely; |
me |
– |
asmat sn. 6n.1 – my (shortened form of: mama); |
matam |
– |
mata (√man – to think) PP 1n.1 n. / 1n.2 n. – regarded, esteemed; thought, opinion, view; |
āsthitaḥ |
– |
āsthita (ā-√sthā – to resort, to go towards) PP 1n.1 m. – one who resorted to, who attained; |
saḥ |
– |
tat sn. 1n.1 m. – he; |
hi |
– |
av. – because, just, indeed, surely; |
yuktātmā |
– |
yuktātman 1n.1 m.; BV: yasyātmā yukto ‘sti saḥ – whose self is engaged (from: √yuj – to yoke, to join, to engage, PP yukta – yoked, endowed with, ātman – self); |
mām |
– |
asmat sn. 2n.1 – me; |
eva |
– |
av. – certainly, just, merely; |
anuttamām |
– |
an-uttamā 2n.1 f. – having no superior, unsurpassed (from: ut-tama – uppermost, highest, superlative of: ud – upwards, above); |
gatim |
– |
gati 2n.1 f. – moving, way, passage, means, refuge, goal (from: √gam – to go); |
matam → mataḥ (thought);
mām eva → mamaiva (my only);
anuttamām → anuttamam (unsurpassed);
na tarhy ārtādayas trayo vāsudevasya priyāḥ ? na | kiṃ tarhi ?—
udārā utkṛṣṭāḥ sarva evaite | trayo’pi mama priyā evety arthaḥ | na hi kaścin mad-bhakto vāsudevasyāpriyo bhavati | jñānī tv atyarthaṃ priyo bhavatīti viśeṣaḥ | tat kasmāt ? ity ata āha—jñānī tv ātmaiva, nānyo matta iti me mama mataṃ niścayaḥ | āsthita āroḍhuṃ pravṛttaḥ sa jñānī hi yasmād aham eva bhagavān vāsudevo nānyo’smīty evaṃ yuktātmā samāhita-cittaḥ san mām eva paraṃ brahma gantavyam anuttamāṃ gatiṃ gantuṃ pravṛtta ity arthaḥ
sarva evaite mām evopāsata iti udārāḥ vadānyāḥ / ye matto yat kiṃcid api gṛhṇanti, te hi mama sarvasvadāyinaḥ / jñānī tv ātmaiva me matam tadāyattadhāraṇo ‚ham iti manye / kasmād evam? yasmād ayaṃ mayā vinātmadhāraṇāsaṃbhāvanayā mām evānuttamaṃ prāpyam āsthitaḥ, atas tena vinā mamāpy ātmadhāraṇaṃ na saṃbhavati / tato mamātmā hi saḥ
tarhi kim itare trayas tad-bhaktāḥ saṃsaranti ? na hi na hīty āha udārā iti | sarve ‚py eta udārā mahānto mokṣa-bhāja evety arthaḥ | jñānī tu punar ātmaiveti me mataṃ niścayaḥ | hi yasmāt sa jñānī yuktātmā mad-eka-cittaḥ san na vidyata uttamā yasyās tām anuttamāṃ gatiṃ mām evāsthita āśritavān mad-vyatiriktam anyat phalaṃ na manyata ity arthaḥ
tat-kim ārtādayas tava na priyāḥ ? na, atyartham iti viśeṣaṇād ity āha udārā iti | eta ārtādayaḥ sa-kāmā api mad-bhaktāḥ sarve trayo ‚py udārā evotkṛṣṭā eva pūrva-janmārjitāneka-sukṛta-rāśitvāt | anyathā hi māṃ na bhajeyur eva | ārtasya jijñāsor arthārthinaś ca mad-vimukhasya kṣudra-devatā-bhaktasyāpi bahulam upalambhāt | ato mama priyā eva te | na hi jñānavān ajño vā kaścid api bhakto mamāpriyo bhavati | kintu yasya yādṛśī mayi prītir mamāpi tatra tādṛśī prītir iti svabhāva-siddham etat | tatra sa-kāmānāṃ trayāṇāṃ kāmyamānam api priyam aham api priyaḥ | jñāninas tu priyāntara-śūnyasyāham eva niratiśaya-prīti-viṣayaḥ | ataḥ so ‚pi mama niratiśaya-prīti-viṣaya iti viśeṣaḥ | anyathā hi mama kṛtajñatā na syāt kṛtaghnatā ca syāt | ataevātyartham iti viśeṣaṇam upāttaṃ prāk | yathā hi yad eva vidyayā karoti śraddhayopaniṣadā tad eva vīryavattaraṃ bhavati ity atra tarab-arthasya vivakṣitatvād vidyā-divyātirekena kṛtam api karma vīryavad bhavaty eva | tathātyarthaṃ jñānī bhakto mama priya ity ukter yo jñāna-vyatirekeṇa bhaktaḥ so ‚pi priya iti paryavasyaty eva | atyartham iti viśeṣaṇasya vivakṣitatvāt | uktaṃ hi — ye yathā māṃ prapadyante tāṃs tathaiva bhajāmy aham [Gītā 4.11] iti | ato mām ātmatvena jñānavān jñānī | ātmaiva na matto bhinnaḥ tv aham eva sa iti mama mataṃ niścayaḥ | tu-śabdaḥ sa-kāma-bheda-darśi-tritayāpekṣayā niṣkāmatva-bhedādarśitva-viśeṣa-dyotanārthaḥ | hi yasmāt | sa jñānī yuktātmā sadā mayi samāhita-cittaḥ san māṃ bhagavantam anantam ānanda-ghanam ātmānam evānuttamāṃ sarvotkṛṣṭāṃ gatiṃ gantavyaṃ paramaṃ phalam āsthito ‚ṅgīkṛtavān, na tu mad-bhinnaṃ kim api phalaṃ sa manyata ity arthaḥ
tarhi kim ārtādyās trayas tava na priyās tatra na hi na hīty āha udārā iti | ye māṃ bhajante, mattaḥ kiṃcit kāmitaṃ mayāpi ditsitaṃ gṛhṇanti te bhakta-vatsalāya mahyaṃ bahu-pradāyinaḥ priyā eveti bhāvaḥ | jñānī tv ātmaiveti sa hi bhajann atha ca mattaḥ kim api svargāpavargādikaṃ nākaṅkṣata iti | atas tad-adhīnasya mama sa ātmaiveti mama mataṃ matiḥ | yataḥ sa māṃ śyāmasundarākāram evānuttamāṃ sarvottamāṃ gatiṃ prāpyāsthitaḥ niścitavān | na tu mama nirviśeṣa-svarūpa-brahma-nirvāṇam iti bhāvaḥ | evaṃ ca niṣkāma-pradhānībhūta-bhaktimān jñānī bhakta-vatsalena bhagavatā svātmatvenābhimanyate | kevala-bhaktimān ananyas tu ātmano ‚py ādhikyena | yad uktaṃ –
na tathā me priyatama ātma-yonir na śaṅkaraḥ |
na ca saṅkarṣaṇo na śrīr naivātmā ca yathā bhavān || [BhP 11.14.15] iti |
nāham ātmānam āśāse mad-bhaktaiḥ sādhubhir vinā [BhP 9.4.64] iti |
ātmārāmo ‚py arīramat [BhP 10.29.42] ity ādi
nanv ārtādayas tava priyā na bhavanti maivam atyartham iti viśeṣaṇād ity āha udārā iti | sarva evaite ārtādaya udārā vadānyāḥ | udāro dātṛ-mahator ity amaraḥ | ye māṃ bhajanto mayā ditsitaṃ kiṃcit svābhīṣṭaṃ matto gṛhṇanti te bhakta-vātsalyaṃ mahyaṃ prayacchanto mama bahu-pradāḥ priyā eveti bhāvaḥ | jñānī tu mamātmaiveti matam | hi yasmāt sa jī̀iānī yuktātmā mad-arpita-manā matto ‚nyat kiṃcid apy anicchann atipriyeṇa mayā vinā lavam api sthātum asamartho mām eva sarvottamāṃ matiṃ prāpyam āsthitaḥ niścitavān atas tena tādṛśena vinā lavam api sthātum asamarthasya mamātmaiva saḥ | na ca jñāni-jīvasya hariḥ svenābhedam āheti vācyam | jñāna-bhajatvāsiddher bhajatāṃ cāturvidhyāsiddher mokṣe bheda-vākya-vyākopāc ca | tasmād atipriyatvād eva tatrātmety uktir mamātmā bhadrasena itivat | ātmaiva mana eva matam ity apare