na tu māṃ śakyase draṣṭum anenaiva sva-cakṣuṣā
divyaṃ dadāmi te cakṣuḥ paśya me yogam aiśvaram
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anena tu (but by this) sva-cakṣuṣā eva (with just your own eyes) draṣṭum (to see) na śakyase (you are not able),
[
aham]
(I) te (to you) divyam cakṣuḥ (divine sight) dadāmi (I give),
[
tvam]
(you) me (my) aiśvaram yogam (yogic power) paśya (you must see).
na |
– |
av. – not; |
tu |
– |
av. – but, then, or, and; |
mām |
– |
asmat sn. 2n.1 – me; |
śakyase |
– |
√śak (to be able to) Praes. Ā 2v.1 – you are able to; |
draṣṭum |
– |
√dṛś (to see) inf. – to see; |
anena |
– |
idam sn. 3n.1 n. – by this; |
eva |
– |
av. – certainly, just, merely; |
sva-cakṣuṣā |
– |
sva-cakṣuḥ 3n.1 n. – with the own eyes (from: sva – own; √cakṣ – to see, to look at, cakṣuḥ – sight, look, eye); |
divyam |
– |
divya 2n.1 n. – divine (from: √div – to shine, diva – heaven); |
dadāmi |
– |
√dā (to give) Praes. P 3v.1 – I give; |
te |
– |
yuṣmat sn. 4n.1 – to you (shortened form of: tubhyam); |
cakṣuḥ |
– |
cakṣuḥ 2n.1 n. – sight, look, eye (from: √cakṣ – to see, to look at); |
paśya |
– |
√dṛś (to see) Imperat. P 2v.1 – you must see; |
me |
– |
asmat sn. 6n.1 – my (shortened form of: mama); |
yogam |
– |
yoga 2n.1 m. – yoga, yoking, application, a means, one of the schools of Hindu philosophy (from:√yuj – to yoke, to join, to engage); |
aiśvaram |
– |
aiśvara 2n.1 m. – majesty, supremacy, might (from: √xīś – to own, to reign, īśa / īśvara – ruler, lord); |
na tu → na ca / na nu / na tvaṁ (and not / indeed not / not you);
śakyase → śakyasi / śakṣyasi / śakyate / śakṣyase / drakṣyase (you can / you will be able to / it is possible / it will be possible / you will see);
anenaiva → etenaiva / manonaiva (ineed by this /);
sva-cakṣuṣā → su-cakṣuṣā (with a perfect sight);
dadāmi → dadāni;
cakṣuḥ → rūpaṁ (form);
yogam → rūpam (form);
The fourth pada of verse 11.8 is the same as the second pada of verse BhG 9.5;
na tu māṃ viśva-rūpa-dharaṃ śakyase draṣṭum anenaiva prākṛtena sva-cakṣuṣā svakīyena cakṣuṣā | yena tu śakyase draṣṭuṃ divyena, tad divyaṃ dadāmi te tubhyaṃ cakṣuḥ | tena paśya me yogam aiśvaram īśvarasya mama aiśvaraṃ yogaṃ yoga-śakty-atiśayam ity arthaḥ
ahaṃ mama dehaikadeśe sarvaṃ jagad darśayiṣyāmi; tvaṃ tv anena niyataparimitavastugrāhiṇā prākṛtena svacakṣuṣā, māṃ tathābhūtaṃ sakaletaravisajātīyam aparimeyaṃ draṣṭuṃ na śakṣyase / tava divyam aprākṛtaṃ maddarśanasādhanaṃ cakṣur dadāmi / paśya me yogam aiśvaram madasādhāraṇaṃ yogaṃ paśya; mamānantajñānādiyogam anantavibhūtiyogaṃ ca paśyetyarthaḥ
yad uktam arjunena manyase yadi tac chakyam iti tatrāha na tu mām iti | anenaiva tu svīyena carma-cakṣuṣā māṃ draṣṭum na śakyase śakto na bhaviṣyasi | ato ‚haṃ divyam alaukikaṃ jñānātmakaṃ cakṣus tubhyaṃ dadāmi | mama aiśvaram asādhāraṇaṃ yogam yuktim aghaṭana-ghaṭanā-sāmarthyaṃ paśya
yat tūktaṃ manyase yadi tac chakyaṃ mayā draṣṭum iti viśeṣaṇam āha na tu mām iti | anenaiva prākṛtena sva-cakṣuṣā svabhāva-siddhena cakṣuṣā māṃ divya-rūpaṃ draṣṭum na tu śakyase na śaknoṣi tu eva | śakyasa iti pāṭhe śakto na bhaviṣyasīty arthaḥ | sauvādikasyāpi śaknoter daivādikaḥ śyaṃś chāndas iti vā | divādau pāṭho vety eva sāpradāyikam |
tarhi tvāṃ draṣṭuṃ kathaṃ śaknuyām ata āha divyam aprākṛtaṃ mama divya-rūpa-darśana-kṣamaṃ dadāmi te tubhyaṃ cakṣus tena divyena cakṣuṣā paśya me yogam aghaṭana-ghaṭanā-sāmarthyātiśayam aiśvaram īśvarasya mamāsādharaṇam
indram indrajālaṃ māyā-mayaṃ vā rūpam ity arjuna mā manyatāṃ, kintu sac-cid-ānanda-mayam eva svarūpam antarbhūta-sarva-jagatkam atīndriyatvenaiva viśvasitum ity etad artham āha na tv iti | anenaiva prākṛtena sva-cakṣuṣā māṃ cid-ghanākāraṃ draṣṭuṃ na śakyase na śaknoṣīty atas tubhyaṃ divyam aprākṛtaṃ cakṣur dadāmi | tenaiva paśyete prākṛta-nara-māninam arjunaṃ kam api camatkāraṃ prāpayitum eva | yato hy arjuno bhagavat-pārṣada-mukhyatvān narāvatāratvāc ca prākṛta-nara iva na carma-cakṣukaḥ | kiṃ ca sākṣād-bhagavan-mādhuryam eva sa sva-cakṣuṣā sākṣād anubhavati so ‚rjuno bhagavad-aṃśaṃ draṣṭuṃ tena aśaknuvan divyaṃ cakṣur gṛhṇīyād iti kaḥ khalu nyāyaḥ ? eke tv evam ācakṣate bhagavato nara-līlātva-mahāmādhuryaika-grāhi sarvotkṛṣṭaṃ yad bhavati | tac cakṣur ananya-bhakta iva bhagavato deva-līlātva-sampadaṃ naiva gṛhṇāti na hi sitopala-rasāsvādinī rasanā khaṇḍaṃ guḍaṃ vā svādayituṃ śaknoti | tasmād arjunāya tat prārthita-camatkāra-viśeṣaṃ dātuṃ deva-līlatvam aiśvaryaṃ jigrāhayiṣur bhagavān prema-rasān anukūlaṃ divyam amānuṣam eva cakṣur dadāv iti | tathā divya-cakṣur dānābhiprāyo ‚dhyāyānte vyaktībhaviṣyatīti
manyase yadi tac chakyam ity arjuna-prārthitaṃ sampādayan nirataṃ, vismitaṃ kartuṃ tasmai sva-devākāra-grāhi divyaṃ cakṣur bhagavān dadāv ity āha na tu mām iti | anenaiva man-mādhuryaikāntena sva-cakṣuṣā yugapad-vibhāta-sahasra-sūrya-prakhyaṃ sahasra-śiraskaṃ māṃ draṣṭuṃ na śakyase na śaknoṣi | atas te divyaṃ cakṣur dadāmi | yathāham ātmānam atipravāhākrāntaṃ vyanadmi tathā tvac-cakṣuś ceti bhāvaḥ | tena mamaiśvaraṃ yogaṃ rūpaṃ paśya yujyate ‚nena iti vyutpatter yogo rūpaṃ paramaṃ rūpam aiśvaram ity agrimāc ca | atra divyaṃ cakṣur eva dattaṃ na tu divyaṃ mano ‚pīti bodhyam | tādṛśe manasi datte, tasya tad-rūpe ruci-prasaṅgād iha divya-dṛṣṭi-dānena liṅgena pārtha-sārathi-rūpāt sahasra-śiraso viśva-rūpasyādhikyam iti yad vadanti tat tv agre nirasyam