yo na hṛṣyati na dveṣṭi na śocati na kāṅkṣati
śubhāśubha-parityāgī bhaktimān yaḥ sa me priyaḥ
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yaḥ (he who) na hṛṣyati (does not rejoice) na dveṣṭi (does not hate) na śocati (does not lament) na kāṅkṣati (does not desire),
yaḥ śubhāśubha-parityāgī (he who abandons auspicious nad inauspicious) bhaktimān (who has devotion)
sa (he) me (to me) priyaḥ (dear).
| yaḥ |
– |
yat sn. 1n.1 m. – he who; |
| na |
– |
av. – not; |
| hṛṣyati |
– |
√hṛṣ (to be excited) Praes. P 1v.1 – he rejoices; |
| na |
– |
av. – not; |
| dveṣṭi |
– |
√dviṣ (to hate) Praes. P 1v.1 – he hates; |
| na |
– |
av. – not; |
| śocati |
– |
√śuc (to lament, to bewail) Praes. P 1v.1 – he laments; |
| na |
– |
av. – not; |
| kāṅkṣati |
– |
√kāṅkṣ (to desire, to expect) Praes. P 1v.1 – he desires; |
| śubhāśubha-parityāgī |
– |
śubha-aśubha-parityāgin 1n.1 m.; DV / TP: śubhasya cāśubhasya ca parityāgīti – who abandons the good and bad (from: √śubh – to shine, śubha – splendid, pleasant, auspicious, good; pari-√tyaj – to abandon, to give up, tyāga – leaving, abandonment; -in, -min, -vin – sufixes meaning one who possesses); |
| bhaktimān |
– |
bhaktiman 1n.1 m. – who has devotion (from: √bhaj – to share, to love, to rejoice, to worship, bhakta – distributed, divided, loved; worshipper, devotee, loving, bhakti – devotion, love, fondness; -mant / -vant – suffix denoting one who possesses); |
| yaḥ |
– |
yat sn. 1n.1 m. – he who; |
| saḥ |
– |
tat sn. 1n.1 m. – he; |
| me |
– |
asmat sn. 6n.1 – my (shortened form of: mama); |
| priyaḥ |
– |
priya 1n.1 m. – liked, dear, pleasant (from: √prī – to please); |
śubhāśubha-parityāgī → śubhāśubha-phala-tyāgī (who abandons the fruit of good and bad);
bhakti-mānyaḥ → yo mad-bhaktaḥ (he who is my devotee);
The second pada of verse 12.17 is the same as the second pada of verse BhG 18.54;
kiṃ ca—
yo na hṛṣyatīṣṭa-prāptau, na dveṣṭy aniṣṭa-prāptau, na śocati priya-viyoge, na cāprāptaṃ kāṅkṣati, śubhāśubhe karmaṇī parityaktuṃ śīlam asyeti śubhāśubha-parityāgī bhaktimān yaḥ sa me priyaḥ
yo na hṛṣyati yan manuṣyāṇāṃ harṣanimittaṃ priyajātam, tat prāpya yaḥ karmayogī na hṛṣyati; yac cāpriyam, tat prāpya na dveṣṭi; yac ca manuṣyāṇāṃ śokanimittaṃ bhāryāputravittakṣayādikam, tat prāpya na śocati; tathāvidham aprāptaṃ ca na kāṅkṣati; śubhāśubhaparityāgī pāpavat puṇyasyāpi bandhahetutvāviśeṣād ubhayaparityāgī / ya evaṃbhūto bhaktimān, sa me priyaḥ
kiṃ ca ya iti | priyaṃ prāpya yo na hṛṣyati | apriyaṃ prāpya yo na dveṣṭi | iṣṭārtha-nāśe sati yo na śocati | aprāptam arthaṃ yo na kāṅkṣati | śubhāśubhe puṇya-pāpe parityaktuṃ śīlaṃ yasya saḥ | evaṃ-bhūto bhūtvā yo mad-bhaktimān sa me priyaḥ
kiṃ ca ya iti | sama-duḥkha-sukha ity etad vivṛṇoti | yo na hṛṣyatīṣṭa-prāptau, na dveṣṭi aniṣṭa-prāptau na śocati prāpteṣṭa-viyoge | na kāṅkṣati aprāpteṣṭa-yoge | sarvārambha-parityāgīty etad vivṛṇoti śubhāśubhe sukha-sādhana-duḥkha-sādhane karmaṇī parityaktuṃ śīlam asyeti śubhāśubha-parityāgī bhaktimān yaḥ sa me priyaḥ
no commentary up to the verse BhG 12.18
yaḥ priyaṃ putra-śiṣyādi prāpya na hṛṣyati | apriyaṃ tat prāpya tatra na dveṣṭi | priye tasmin vinaṣṭe na śocati | aprāptam tan nākāṅkṣati | śubhaṃ puṇyam aśubhaṃ pāpaṃ tad-ubhayaṃ pratibandhakatva-sāmyāt parityaktuṃ śīlaṃ yasya saḥ
