sad-bhāve sādhu-bhāve ca sad ity etat prayujyate
praśaste karmaṇi tathā sac-chabdaḥ pārtha yujyate
Update RequiredTo play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version or update your Flash plugin.
he pārtha (O son of Pṛthā!),
sad-bhāve (in the sense of being) sādhu-bhāve ca (and in the sense of saintliness) sat iti (SAT)
etat (this) prayujyate (it is used),
tathā (in that manner) praśaste (in a praise) karmaṇi ca (and in activity) sac-śabdaḥ (the word SAT) yujyate (it is used).
| sad-bhāve |
– |
sad-bhāva 7n.1 m. – in the sense of being (from: xas – to be, PPr sant – being, existing, true, the essence; √bhū – to be, bhāva – state, existence, nature, emotions); |
| sādhu-bhāve |
– |
sādhu-bhāva 7n.1 m. – in the sense of saintliness (from: √sādh – to succeed, sādhu – right, noble, saintly; √bhū – to be, bhāva – state, existence, nature, emotions); |
| ca |
– |
av. – and; |
| sat |
– |
sant (√as – to be) PPr 1n.1 n. – being, existing, true, the essence; |
| iti |
– |
av. – thus (used to close the quotation); |
| etat |
– |
etat sn. 1n.1 n. – to; |
| prayujyate |
– |
pra-√yuj (to yoke, to speak, to use) Praes. pass. 1v.1 – it is used, it is engaged; |
| praśaste |
– |
praśasta (pra-√śaṁs – to praise, to extol) PP 7n.1 – in a praised, in an auspicious; |
| karmaṇi |
– |
karman 7n.1 n. – in activity (from: √kṛ – to do); |
| tathā |
– |
av. – in that manner, so, in like manner; |
| sac-chabdaḥ |
– |
sat-śabda 1n.1 m. – sound SAT (from: √as – to be; PPr sant – being, existing, true, the essence; śabda – sound, słowo); |
| pārtha |
– |
pārtha 8n.1 m. – O son of Pṛthā (from: √pṛth – to extend, pṛthā – Kuntī, mother of the sons of Pāṇḍu); |
| yujyate |
– |
√yuj (to join, to engage) Praes. pass. 1v.1 – it is used; |
praśaste karmaṇi → praśasta-karmaṇi (in a praised activity);
sac-chabdaḥ → sa-chaṁdaḥ / sa śabdaḥ (with one’s own will / that sound);
pārtha yujyate → pārtha gīyate / paripaṭḥyate / pārtha ucyate (O son of Pṛthā, it is sung / it is recited / O son of Pṛthā, it is said);
oṃ-tac-chabdayor viniyoga uktaḥ | athedānīṃ sac-chabdasya viniyogaḥ kathyate—
sad-bhāve | asataḥ sad-bhāve yathā-vidyamānasya putrasya janmani | tathā sādhu-bhāve cāsad-vṛttasyāsādhoḥ sad-vṛttatā sādhu-bhāvas tasmin sādhu-bhāve ca | sad ity etad abhidhānaṃ brahmaṇaḥ prayujyate’bhidhīyate | praśaste karmaṇi vivāhādau ca tathā sac-chabdaḥ pārtha yujyate prayujyata ity etat
athaiṣāṃ sacchabdānvayaprakāraṃ vaktuṃ loke sacchabdasya vyutpattiprakāram āha
sadbhāve vidyamānatāyām, sādhubhāve kalyāṇabhāve ca sarvavastuṣu sad ity etat padaṃ prayujyate lokavedayoḥ / tathā kenacit puruṣeṇānuṣṭhite laukike praśaste kalyāṇe karmaṇi satkarmedam iti sacchabdo yujyate prayujyate ityarthaḥ
sac-chabdasya prāśastyam āha sad-bhāva iti dvābhyām | sad-bhāve ‚stitve | deva-dattasya putrādikam astīty asminn arthe | sādhu-bhāve ca sādhutve | deva-dattasya putrādi śreṣī̀oham ity asminn arthe | sad ity etat padaṃ prayujyate | praśaste māṅgalike vivāhādi-karmaṇi ca sad idaṃ karmeti sac-chabdo yujyate prayujyate | saṅgacchata iti vā
tṛtīyaṃ sac-cabdaṃ vyācaṣṭe sad-bhāva iti dvābhyām | sad eva somyedam agra āsīt ity ādi-śruti-prasiddhaṃ sad ity etad brahmaṇo nāma sad-bhāve ‚vidyamānatva-śaṅkāyāṃ vidyamānatve sādhu-bhāve cāsādhutva-śaṅkāyāṃ sādhutve caprayujyate śiṣṭaiḥ | tasmād vaiguṇya-parihāreṇa yajñādeḥ sādhutvaṃ tat-phalasya ca vidyamānatvaṃ kartuṃ kṣamam etad ity arthaḥ | tathā sad-bhāva-sādhu-bhāvayor iva praśaste ‚pratibandhenāśu-sukha-janake māṅgalike karmaṇi vivāhādau sac-chabdo he pārtha yujyate prayujyate | tasmād apratibandhenāśu-phala-janakatvaṃ vaiguṇya-parihāreṇa yajñādeḥ samartham etan nāmeti praśastataram etad ity arthaḥ
commentary under the verse BhG 17.27
commentary under the verse BhG 17.27
