aniṣṭam iṣṭaṃ miśraṃ ca tri-vidhaṃ karmaṇaḥ phalam
bhavaty atyāgināṃ pretya na tu saṃnyāsināṃ kva-cit
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atyāginām (of those not abandoning) pretya (after death) aniṣṭam (
undesired) iṣṭam (desired) miśram ca (and mixed) tri-vidham (threefold) karmaṇaḥ phalam (the fruit of activity) bhavati (there is).
sannyāsinām tu (but of renunciants) kvacit (anywhere) [
tat]
na [
bhavati]
(that there is not).
aniṣṭam |
– |
an-iṣṭa (√iṣ – to desire) PP 1n.1 n. – undesired, unworshipped; |
iṣṭam |
– |
iṣṭa (√iṣ – to desire) PP 1n.1 n. – desired, worshipped; |
miśram |
– |
miśra 1n.1 n. – mixed (from: √miśr – to mix); |
ca |
– |
av. – and; |
tri-vidham |
– |
tri-vidha 1n.1 n. – threefold, of three parts (from: tri – three; vi-√dhā – to divide, vidhā – division, part); |
karmaṇaḥ |
– |
karman 6n.1 n. – of activity (from: √kṛ – to do); |
phalam |
– |
phala 1n.1 n. – fruit, result (from: √phal – to ripen); |
bhavati |
– |
√bhū (to be) Praes. P 1v.1 – there is; |
atyāginām |
– |
a-tyāgin 6n.3 m. – of those who do not abandon, of non-ascetics (from: √tyaj – to abandon, to give up, tyāga – leaving, abandonment; -in, -min, -vin – sufixes meaning one who possesses); |
pretya |
– |
pra-√i (to go away, to die) absol. – having died, after death, in the next world (opposite to: iha – here); |
na |
– |
av. – not; |
tu |
– |
av. – but, then, or, and; |
saṁnyāsinām |
– |
saṁnyāsin 6n.3 m. – of the renunciants (from: sam-ni-√as – to lay aside, to renounce, to give up, saṁnyāsa – laying aside, resignation, renunciation, -in, -min, -vin – sufixes meaning one who possesses); |
kva-cit |
– |
av. – anywhere (from: kva – where? in what place?; -cit – indefinitive particle); |
iṣṭaṁ miśraṁ → iṣṭa-miśraṁ (desired and mixed);
bhavaty atyāgināṁ → bhavaṁti atyāgināṁ / bhavaty asaṁgināṁ (there are of non-ascetics / there is of non-attached);
kiṃ punas tat prayojanam, yat sarva-karma-saṃnyāsāt syāt ? ity ucyate—
aniṣṭaṃ naraka-tiryag-ādi-lakṣaṇam | iṣṭaṃ devādi-lakṣaṇam | miśram iṣṭāniṣṭa-saṃyuktaṃ manuṣya-lakṣaṇaṃ ca | tat tri-vidhaṃ tri-prakāraṃ karmaṇaḥ dharmādharma-lakṣaṇasya phalaṃ bāhyāneka-kāraka-vyāpāra-niṣpannaṃ sad avidyā-kṛtam indrajāla-māyopamaṃ mahā-moha-karaṃ pratyag-ātmopasarpīha—phalgutayā layam adarśanaṃ gacchatīti phala-nirvacanaṃ—tad etad evaṃ-lakṣaṇaṃ phalaṃ bhavaty atyāginām ajñānāṃ karmiṇām aparamārtha-saṃnyāsināṃ pretya śarīra-pātād ūrdhvam | na tu saṃnyāsināṃ paramārtha-saṃnyāsināṃ paramahaṃsa-parivrājakānāṃ kevala-jñāna-niṣṭhānāṃ kvacit | na hi kevala-samyag-darśana-niṣṭhā avidyādi-saṃsāra-bījaṃ nonmūlayati kadācid ity arthaḥ
nanu karmāṇy agnihotradarśapūrṇamāsajyotiṣṭomādīni, mahāyajñādīni ca svargādiphalasaṃbandhitayā śāstrair vidhīyante; nityanaimittikānām api „prājāpatyaṃ gṛhasthānām” ityādiphalasaṃbandhitayaiva hi codanā / ataḥ tattatphalasādhanasvabhāvatayāvagatānāṃ karmaṇām anuṣṭhāne, bījāvāpādīnām iva, anabhisaṃhitaphalasyāpi iṣṭāniṣṭarūpaphalasaṃbandhaḥ avarjanīyaḥ / ato mokṣavirodhiphalatvena mumukṣuṇā na karmānuṣṭheyam ity ata uttaram āha
aniṣṭam narakādiphalam, iṣṭam svargādi, miśram aniṣṭasaṃbhinnaṃ putrapaśvannādyādi; etat trividhaṃ karmaṇaḥ phalam, atyāginām kartṛtvamamatāphalatyāgarahitānāṃ pretya bhavati / pretya karmānuṣṭhānottarakālam ityarthaḥ / na tu saṃnyāsināṃ kvacit na tu kartṛtvādiparityāgināṃ kvacid api mokṣavirodhi phalaṃ bhavati / etad uktaṃ bhavati yady apy agnihotramahāyajñādīni tāny eva, tathāpi jīvanādhikārakāmādhikārayor iva mokṣādhikāre ca viniyogapṛthaktvena parihriyate / mokṣaviniyogaś ca, „tam etaṃ vedānuvacanena brāhmaṇā vividiṣanti yajñena dānena tapasānāśakena” ityādibhir iti / tad evaṃ kriyamāṇeṣv eva karmasu
kartṛtvādiparityāgaḥ śāstrasiddhiḥ saṃnyāsaḥ; sa eva ca tyāga ity uktaḥ
evambhūtasya karma-phala-tyāgasya phalam āha aniṣṭam iti | aniṣṭam nārakitvam | iṣṭaṃ devatvam | miśraṃ manuṣyatvam | evaṃ trividhaṃ pāpasya puṇyasya cobhaya-miśrasya ca karmaṇo yat phalaṃ prasiddham | tat sarvam atyāgināṃ sakāmānām eva pretya paratra bhavati | teṣāṃ trividha-karma-sambhavāt | na tu sannyāsināṃ kvacid api bhavati | sannyāsi-śabdenātra phala-tyāga-sāmyāt prakṛtāḥ karma-phala-tyāgino ‚pi gṛhyante | anāśritaḥ karma-phalaṃ kāryaṃ karma karoti yaḥ | sa sannyāsī ca yogī cety evam ādau ca karma-phala-tyāgiṣu sannyāsi-śabda-yoga-darśanāt | teṣāṃ sāttvikānāṃ pāpāsambhavād īśvarārpaṇena ca puṇya-phalasya tyaktatvāt trividham api karma-phalaṃ na bhavatīty arthaḥ
evambhūta-tyāgābhāve doṣam āha – aniṣṭaṃ naraka-duḥkhaṃ iṣṭaṃ svarga-sukhaṃ miśraṃ manuṣya-janmani sukha-duḥkham atyāgināṃ evambhūta-tyāga-rahitānām eva bhavati pretya paraloke
īdṛśa-tyāgābhāve doṣam āha aniṣṭam iti | aniṣṭaṃ nārakitvam | iṣṭaṃ svargitvaṃ miśraṃ manuṣyatvam | duḥkha-sukha-yogīti trividhaṃ karma-phalam | atyāginām ukta-tyāga-rahitānāṃ pretya para-kāle bhavati | na tu sannyāsinām ukta-tyāgavatām | teṣāṃ tu karmāntargatena jñānena mokṣo bhavatīti tyāga-phalam uktam