BhG 2.3
klaibyaṃ mā sma gamaḥ pārtha naitat tvayy upapadyate
kṣudraṃ hṛdaya-daurbalyaṃ tyaktvottiṣṭha paraṃtapa
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syntax
he pārtha (O son of Pṛthā!), he parantapa (O scorcher of enemies!),
klaibyam (into weakness) mā sma gamaḥ (do not go),
tvayi (for you) etat (this) na upapadyate (it does not befit).
kṣudram (mean) hṛdaya-daurbalyam (weakness of heart) tyaktvā (after abandoning) uttiṣṭha (stand up).
grammar
| klaibyam
|
– | klaibya 2n.1 n. – weakness, impotence, cowardice (from: √klīb – to be impotent, to be timorous, klība – impotent, timorous); |
| mā sma | – | av. – not! (very strong negation with the intensifying particle: sma; mostly used with aorist deprived of prefix ‘a-’ making the imperative – do not go!); |
| [a]gamaḥ | – | √gam (to go) Aor. P 2v.1 agamaḥ – you went; used with particle mā loses prefix ‘a-’ and makes the imperative: do not go! |
| pārtha | – | pārtha 8n.1 m. – O son of Pṛthā (from: √pṛth – to extend, pṛthā – Kuntī, mother of the sons of Pāṇḍu); |
| na | – | av. – not; |
| etat | – | etat sn. 1n.1 n. – this; |
| tvayi | – | yuṣmat sn. 7n.1 m. – in you; |
| upapadyate | – | upa-√pad (to approach, to exist, to be suitable, to attain) Praes. Ā 1v.1 – it befits (requires locative); |
| kṣudram | kṣudra 2n.1 n. – tiny, low, mean; | |
| hṛdaya-daurbalyam | – | hṛdaya-daurbalya 1n.1 n.; TP: hṛdayasya daurbalyam iti – weakness of heart (from: hṛdaya / hṛd – heart; dur-bala – of little strength); |
| tyaktvā | – | √tyaj (to abandon, to give up) absol. – after abandoning; |
| uttiṣṭha | – | ut-√sthā (to stand up) Imperat. P 2v.1 – stand up; |
| paraṁtapa | – | param-tapa 8n.1 m.; yaḥ parān tāpayati saḥ – one who torments enemies (from: para – another, strange; √tap – to scorch, tapas – heat, austerity); |
textual variants
klaibyaṃ mā sma gamaḥ → mā klaibyaṃ gaccha kaunteya (O son of Kuntī, do not go into weakness);
Rāmānuja
evam upaviṣṭe pārthe kuto’yam asthāne samupasthitaḥ śokaḥ ? ity ākṣipya tam imaṃ viṣama-sthaṃ śokam avidvat-sevitaṃ para-loka-virodhinam akīrti-karam atikṣudraṃ hṛdaya-daurbalya-kṛtaṃ parityajya yuddhāyottiṣṭheti śrī-bhagavān uvāca
Śrīdhara
klaibyaṃ mā sma gama iti | tasmāt he pārtha ! klaibyaṃ kātaryaṃ mā sma gamaḥ | na prāpnuhi | yatas tvayi etan nopapadyate yogyaṃ na bhavati | kṣudraṃ tucchaṃ hṛdaya-daurbalyaṃ kātaryaṃ yuddhāya uttiṣṭha, he parantapa śatru-tāpana !
Madhusūdana
nanu bandhu-senāvekṣaṇa-jātenādhairyeṇa dhanur api dhārayitum aśaknuvatā mayā kiṃ kartuṃ śakyam ity ata āha klaibyam iti | klaibyaṃ klīb-bhāvam adhairyam ojas-teja-ādi-bhaṅga-rūpaṃ mā sma gamo mā gā | he pārtha pṛthā-tanaya! pṛthayā deva-prasāda-labdhe tat-tanaya-mātre vīryātiśayasya prasiddhatvāt pṛthā-tanayatvena tvaṃ klaibyāyogya ity arthaḥ | arjunatvenāpi tad-ayogyatvam āha naitad iti | tvayi arjune sākṣān-maheśvareṇāpi saha kṛtāhave prakhyāta-mahā-prabhāve nopapadyate na yujyata etat-klaibyam ity asādhāraṇyena tad-ayogyatva-nirdeśaḥ |
nanu na ca śaknomy avasthātuṃ bhramatīva ca me manaḥ iti pūrvam eva mayoktam ity āśaṅkyāha kṣudram iti | hṛdaya-daurbalyaṃ manaso bhramaṇādi-rūpam adhairyaṃ kṣudratva-kāraṇatvāt kṣudraṃ sunirasanaṃ vā tyaktvā vivekenāpanīyottiṣṭha yuddhāya sajjo bhava | he parantapa ! paraṃ śatruṃ tāpayatīti tathā saṃbodhyate hetu-garbham
Viśvanātha
klaibyaṃ klīb-dharmaṃ kātaryam | he pārtheti tvaṃ pṛthā-putraḥ sann api gacchasi | tasmān mā sma gamaḥ, mā prāpnuhi, anyasmin kṣatra-bandhau varam idam upapadyatām, tvayi mat-sakhau tu nopayujyate |
nanv idaṃ śauryābhāva-lakṣaṇaṃ klaibyaṃ mā śaṅkiṣṭhāḥ | kintu bhīṣma-droṇādi-guruṣu dharma-dṛṣṭyā viveko ‚yaṃ dhārtarāṣṭreṣu tu durbaleṣu mad-astrāghātam āsādya martum udyateṣu dayaiveyam iti tatrāha kṣudram iti | naite tava viveka-daye, kintu śoka-mohāv eva | tau ca manaso daurbalya-vyañjakau | tasmāt hṛdaya-daurbalyam idaṃ tyaktvā uttiṣṭha | he parantapa ! parān śatrūn tāpayan yudhyasva
Baladeva
nanu bandhu-kṣayādhyavasāya-doṣāt prakampitena mayā kiṃ bhāvyam iti cet tatrāha klaibyam iti | he pārtha ! devarāja-prasādāt pṛthāyām utpanna ! klaibyaṃ kātaryaṃ mā sma gamaḥ prāpnuhi | tvayi viśva-vijetari mat-sakhe ‚rjune kṣatra-bandhāv ivaitad īdṛśaṃ klaibyaṃ nopayujyate |
nanu na me śauryābhāva-rūpaṃ klaibyaṃ kintu bhīṣmādiṣu pūjyeṣu dharma-buddhyā viveko ‚yaṃ duryodhanādiṣu bhrātṛṣu mac-chastra-prahāreṇa mariṣyatsu kṛpeyam iti cet tatrāha kṣudram iti | naite tava viveka-kṛpe, kintu kṣudraṃ laghiṣṭhaṃ hṛdaya-daurbalyam eva | tasmāt tat tyaktvā yuddhāyottiṣṭha sajjībhava | he parantapa ! śatru-tāpaneti śatru-hāsa-pātratāṃ mā gāḥ
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